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Russian federal highways ((ロシア語:Автомобильные дороги федерального значения Российской Федерации) or Avtomobil'nye dorogi federal'nogo znacheniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii, meaning "Highways of federal importance in Russian Federation") are the most important highways in Russia that are federal property. The following motorways are designated as federal.〔(A February 7, 2007 order of the Russian Ministry of Transportation about highway ID numbers ) (Приказ Министерства транспорта Российской Федерации (Минтранс России) от 7 февраля 2007 г. N 16 г. Москва "Об утверждении Правил присвоения автомобильным дорогам идентификационных номеров") 〕〔( A Russian decree of December 24 1991 (RSFSR) about the list of federal highways ), with subsequent amendments by the Russian Federation (Постановление Правительства РСФСР от 24 декабря 1991 г. N 62 "Об утверждении перечней федеральных дорог в РСФСР" 〕 *All highways * * that connect Moscow with the capitals of the neighbouring countries and with the administrative centres of the subjects of the Russian Federation. They are identified by the prefix "M" in the national route signs; * * that are parts of the international road networks: European and Asian, identified by prefixes "E" and "AH" in the international route signs used simultaneously with the national route signs. *Some highways * *that connect administrative centers of the subjects of the Russian Federation with each other (national route sign prefix "P," which is the Cyrillic "R") * *that are branching and bridging roads (national prefix "A"): * * * access roads that lead to major transportation nodes and special objects * * * access roads from the administrative centers of the subjects of the Russian Federation which has no highway connection with Moscow to the nearest sea and river ports and to the international borders. * * *which interlink other federal highways. The federal highways are classified in Russia into two categories: "motorways/Avtomagistral" ((ロシア語:магистральная автомобильная дорога, автомагистраль), not the same as the English term motorway) and "other". ==Federal motorways== ==Other federal highways== *M-1 "Belarus": Moscow - Smolensk to the border with Belarus (onto Minsk, Brest, Warsaw) *M-2 "Crimea": Moscow to the border with Ukraine (onto Kharkov, Zaporozhye, Simferopol, Sevastopol) *M-3 "Ukraine": Moscow - Kaluga - Bryansk - Sevsk to the border with Ukraine (onto Kiev) *M-4 "Don": Moscow - Bogoroditsk - Yefremov - Yelets - Zadonsk - Rostov-on-Don - Krasnodar - Novorossiysk. An only fully nationwide expressway as of June 2013. *M-6 "Caspian": Moscow - Tambov - Volgograd - Astrakhan; redesignated as P22 *M-7 "Volga": Moscow - Vladimir - Nizhny Novgorod - Kazan - Ufa *M-8 "Cholomgory": Moscow - Yaroslavl - Vologda - Arkangelsk, Entrance to the city of Kostroma *M-9 "Baltia": Moscow - Volokolamsk to the border with Latvia *M-10 "Russia": Moscow - Tver’ - Velikiy Novgorod - Saint Petersburg, entrance to the cities of Tver' and Novgorod *M-10/A-181 "Scandinavia": Saint Petersburg to the border with Finland; also designated A181 *M-11: Moscow – Saint Petersburg, a motorway under construction *M-18 "Kola": Saint Petersburg - Petrozavodsk - Murmansk - Pechenga to the border with Norway; redesignated as P21 *M-29 "Kavkaz": Krasnodar - Chechnya - Dagestan to the border with Azerbaijan (onto Baku); redesignated as P217 *M-52 "Chuysky Trakt": Novosibirsk to the border with Mongolia; redesignated as P256 *M-56: Yakutsk - Skovorodino to route M58 "Amur"; redesignated as A360 *M-56: Magadan - Yakutsk; redesignated as P504 *M-58 "Amur": Chita - Khabarovsk; redesignated as P297 *M-60 "Ussuri": Khabarovsk - Vladivostok; redesignated as A370 *A-119 "Vyatka": Cheboksary - Syktyvkar, entrance of the city of Kirov; redesignated as P176 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Russian federal highways」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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